The impact of smoking in Crohn's disease: no smoke without fire

被引：11

作者：

Aldhous, Marian C. ^{[1
]}

Satsangi, J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Western Gen Hosp, Mol Med Ctr, Inst Genet & Mol Med,Gastrointestinal Unit, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

来源：

FRONTLINE GASTROENTEROLOGY | 2010年 / 1卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1136/fg.2010.001487

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Smoking habit is the most widely accepted environmental factor affecting the incidence and disease progression in the inflammatory bowel diseases. The contrasting effects in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis are unexplained. The purpose of this review is to summarise the existing data on the effects of smoking in CD on disease history, recurrence after surgery, effects on drug responses and to review available evidence that carriage of some of the known susceptibility genes may be disproportionate in smokers with CD. The review also highlights potential mechanisms involved and factors that might affect patients' smoking habits. The clinical and scientific implications of the data are discussed.

引用

页码：156 / 164

页数：9

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