Cardioembolic Stroke Diagnosis Using Blood Biomarkers

被引：26

作者：

Llombart, Victor ^{[1
,2
]}

Garcia-Berrocoso, Teresa ^{[1
,2
]}

Bustamante, Alejandro ^{[1
,2
]}

Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Montaner, Joan ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Recerca Vall Hebron, Neurovasc Res Lab, Barcelona, Spain

[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Vall Hebron, Dept Neurol, Neurovasc Unit, Barcelona, Spain

[3] Fdn Docencia & Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Barcelona, Spain

来源：

CURRENT CARDIOLOGY REVIEWS | 2013年 / 9卷 / 04期

关键词：

Atrial; biomarker; cardioembolic; classification; etiology; fibrillation; stroke; miRNA;

D O I：

10.2174/1573403X10666140214122633

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Stroke is one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. Cardioembolic etiology accounts for approximately one fifth of all ischemic strokes whereas 25-30% remains undetermined even after an advanced diagnostic workup. Despite there is not any biomarker currently approved to distinguish cardioembolic stroke among other etiologies in clinical practice the use of biomarkers represents a promising valuable complement to determine stroke etiology reducing the number of cryptogenic strokes and aiding in the prescription of the most appropriated primary and secondary treatments in order to minimize therapeutic risks and to avoid recurrences. In this review we present an update about specific cardioembolic stroke-related biomarkers at a protein, transcriptomic and genetic level. Finally, we also focused on reported biomarkers associated with atrial fibrillation (a cardiac illness strongly related with cardioembolic stroke subtype) thus with a potential to become biomarkers to detect cardioembolic stroke in the future.

引用

页码：340 / 352

页数：13

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