AN EVALUATION OF SOIL-GAS SURVEYING FOR H2S FOR LOCATING SUBSURFACE HYDROCARBON CONTAMINATION

被引:7
作者
ROBBINS, GA
MCANINCH, BE
GAVAS, FM
ELLIS, PM
机构
[1] University of Connecticut Geophysics, Dept. of Geology and, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269
来源
GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION | 1995年 / 15卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1745-6592.1995.tb00510.x
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
A soil-gas survey was conducted at a gasoline service station and a former fire training facility to determine if surveying for hydrogen sulfide could be useful in locating nonaqueous phase hydrocarbon fuel in the subsurface. Relative to total organic vapor, oxygen, and carbon dioxide distributions, detectable hydrogen sulfide concentrations were much more restricted to the suspected source vicinity at both sites. Appreciable levels of soil-gas hydrogen sulfide, up to 600 Vppb, were observed in areas characterized by anaerobic or microaerophilic conditions having bulk oxygen levels below 4 percent. Based on the hydrogen sulfide distribution, nonaqueous phase hydrocarbon fuel was located at each site. These results suggest that soil-gas surveying for hydrogen sulfide may help locate mobile or residual gasoline and other nonaqueous phase hydrocarbons in the subsurface.
引用
收藏
页码:124 / 132
页数:9
相关论文
共 22 条
  • [1] Aeckersberg, Bak F.F., Widdel F., Anaerobic oxidation of saturated hydrocarbons to CO<sub>2</sub> by a new type of sulfate‐reducing bacterium, Archives of Microbiology, 156, pp. 5-14, (1991)
  • [2] Beller H.R., Grbic-Galic D., Reinhard M., Microbial degradation of toluene under sulfate‐reducing conditions and the influence of iron on the process, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58, 3, pp. 786-793, (1992)
  • [3] Berner R.A., Iron sulfides formed from aqueous solution at low temperatures and atmospheric pressure, The Journal of Geology, 72, pp. 293-306, (1964)
  • [4] Champ D.R., Gulens J., Jackson R.E., Oxidationreduction sequences in ground water flow systems, Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 16, pp. 12-23, (1979)
  • [5] Coleman M.L., Hedrick D.B., Lovely D.R., White D.C., Pye K., Reduction of Fe(III) in sediments by sulphate‐reducing bacteria, Nature, 361, pp. 436-438, (1993)
  • [6] Deyo B.G., Robbins G.A., Binkhorst G.K., Use of portable oxygen and carbon dioxide detectors to screen soil gas for subsurface gasoline contamination, Ground Water, 31, 4, pp. 598-604, (1993)
  • [7] Edwards E.A., Wills L.E., Reinhard M., Grbic-Galic D., Anaerobic degradation of toluene and xylene by aquifer microorganisms under sulfate‐reducing conditions, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58, 3, pp. 794-800, (1992)
  • [8] Hansen T.A., Carbon metabolism of sulfate‐reducing bacteria, The sulfate‐reducing bacteria: Contemporary perspectives, pp. 21-40, (1993)
  • [9] Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, 1, (1984)
  • [10] Marrin D.L., Detection of non‐volatile hydrocarbons using a modified approach to soil‐gas surveying, pp. 87-95, (1989)