AN EVALUATION OF SOIL-GAS SURVEYING FOR H2S FOR LOCATING SUBSURFACE HYDROCARBON CONTAMINATION

被引：7

作者：

ROBBINS, GA

MCANINCH, BE

GAVAS, FM

ELLIS, PM

机构：

[1] University of Connecticut Geophysics, Dept. of Geology and, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269

来源：

GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION | 1995年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1745-6592.1995.tb00510.x

中图分类号：

TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];

学科分类号：

081501 ;

摘要：

A soil-gas survey was conducted at a gasoline service station and a former fire training facility to determine if surveying for hydrogen sulfide could be useful in locating nonaqueous phase hydrocarbon fuel in the subsurface. Relative to total organic vapor, oxygen, and carbon dioxide distributions, detectable hydrogen sulfide concentrations were much more restricted to the suspected source vicinity at both sites. Appreciable levels of soil-gas hydrogen sulfide, up to 600 Vppb, were observed in areas characterized by anaerobic or microaerophilic conditions having bulk oxygen levels below 4 percent. Based on the hydrogen sulfide distribution, nonaqueous phase hydrocarbon fuel was located at each site. These results suggest that soil-gas surveying for hydrogen sulfide may help locate mobile or residual gasoline and other nonaqueous phase hydrocarbons in the subsurface.

引用

页码：124 / 132

页数：9

共 22 条

[11] Marrin D.L., Subsurface biogenic gas ratios associated with hydrocarbon contamination, In situ bioreclamation, pp. 539-545, (1991)
[12] Pyzik A.J., Sommer S.E., Sedimentary iron monosulfides: Kinetics and mechanism of formation, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 45, pp. 687-698, (1981)
[13] Robbins G.A., Deyo B.G., Temple M.R., Stuart J.D., Lacy M.J., Soil‐gas surveying for subsurface gasoline contamination using total organic vapor detection instruments: Part I. Theory and laboratory experimentation, Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, 10, 3, pp. 122-131, (1990)
[14] Robbins G.A., Deyo B.G., Temple M.R., Stuart J.D., Lacy M.J., Soil‐gas surveying for subsurface gasoline contamination using total organic vapor detection instruments: Part II. Field experimentation, Ground Water Monitoring Review, 10, 4, pp. 110-117, (1990)
[15] Schlegel H.G., General microbiology, (1993)
[16] Schwille F., Anthropogenically reduced ground waters, Hydrological Science-Bulletin, 21, 4, pp. 629-645, (1976)
[17] Smith D.W., Ecological actions of sulfate‐reducing bacteria, The sulfate‐reducing bacteria: Contemporary perspectives, pp. 161-188, (1993)
[18] Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, 2, (1984)
[19] Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, 3, (1984)
[20] Stumm W., Morgan J.J., Aquatic chemistry, (1981)

← 1 2 3 →