MYOINOSITOL TRANSPORT IN THE LENS OF GALACTOSE-MAINTAINED RATS

被引:6
作者
BEYERMEARS, A
DIECKE, FPJ
CRUZ, E
MISTRY, K
机构
[1] Department of Physiology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ
关键词
D O I
10.3109/02713689209069164
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Lens myo-inositol (MI) content is regulated by a pump-leak system consisting of an active Na-dependent MI transport and its passive permeability through the membrane. We measured the active MI uptake and membrane permeability in lenses of rats maintained on a 50% galactose diet for 1,3 and 7 days. After only 1 day of galactose feeding, active MI uptake in the lens was reduced dramatically by 74% compared to age- matched control lenses; by day 3, active MI transport was decreased by 89% and it was undetectable by day 7. The passive membrane permeability was determined by measuring (a) the passive MI influx and (b) the H-3-sorbitol flux. After 1 day of galactose feeding the membrane permeability increased such that within 3 days it increased to 5-6 fold. Galactose feeding also led to a rapid increase in lens polyol content. After 1 day, lens polyol increased to 53-mu-mol/g wet wt compared to a control value of 0.35-mu-mol/g wet wt and increased further to 65 and 72-mu-mol/g wet wt after 3 and 7 days of galactose feeding respectively. Lens galactose accumulation was low (3-mu-mol/g wet wt) up to 7 days; however, it was rapidly increased after 7 days. Our results indicate that galactose feeding rapidly interfered with MI homeostasis by a severe depression of active MI transport and a rapid increase in membrane permeability. These interferences of MI homeostasis correlate with the appearance of high polyol levels.
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页码:25 / 34
页数:10
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