Making the shift from 'addict self' to 'spiritual self': Results from a Stage I study of Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) therapy for the treatment of addiction and HIV risk behavior

被引:39
作者
Avants, S. Kelly [1 ]
Beitel, Mark [1 ]
Margolin, Arthur [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1080/13694670500138924
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 [精神病与精神卫生学];
摘要
A manual-guided intervention, Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) therapy, for the treatment of addiction and HIV risk behavior is being developed in a Stage I behavioral therapies development project. 3-S therapy integrates a cognitive model of self with a non-sectarian Buddhist framework suitable for people of all faiths. Data are presented on a sample of 29 cocaine-and opioid-dependent clients. Seventy-nine percent completed the 8-week intervention. Drug use and other HIV risk behaviors decreased with treatment. Evidence of a shift in self-schema from 'addict self' to 'spiritual self' is presented. Reaction time to endorse spiritual qualities as 'me' and addict qualities as 'not me' decreased, and self-report of daily spiritual experiences and practices, and the perceived influence of spirituality on behavior increased. A shift in self-schema was correlated with change in drug use and other HIV risk behaviors.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 177
页数:11
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