BIOACOUSTICAL OCEANOGRAPHY AT HIGH-FREQUENCIES

被引：127

作者：

HOLLIDAY, DV ^{[1
]}

PIEPER, RE ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV SO CALIF,TERMINAL ISL,CA 90731

来源：

ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE | 1995年 / 52卷 / 3-4期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 美国海洋和大气管理局;

关键词：

ACOUSTICS; MICRONEKTON; ZOOPLANKTON;

D O I：

10.1016/1054-3139(95)80044-1

中图分类号：

S9 [水产、渔业];

学科分类号：

0908 ;

摘要：

High-frequency acoustical technology is used to measure the spatial distributions of small zooplankton with meter-scale resolution in the vertical, resolutions of hundreds of meters or better in the horizontal, and with temporal resolutions of minutes. Both size and abundance measurements can be made by using sensors in a cast mode from a ship, from undulating towed bodies and by placing instruments on moorings. This presentation includes an overview of some of the technical concepts that are involved, examples of the use of the sensors and systems that have been developed and brief discussions related to the algorithms used to convert acoustical measures to biologically relevant estimates for small zooplankton. (C) 1995 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea

引用

页码：279 / 296

页数：18