THE PRIMORDIAL ABUNDANCE OF LI-6 AND BE-9

被引:16
作者
CHABOYER, B
机构
[1] Can. Inst. for Theor. Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. M5S 1A7
关键词
EARLY UNIVERSE; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; ABUNDANCES; STARS; INTERIORS;
D O I
10.1086/187508
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Light element (Li-6, Li-7, and Be-9) depletion isochrones for halo stars have been calculated with standard stellar evolution models. These models include the latest available opacities and are computed through the subgiant branch. If Li-6 is not produced in appreciable amounts by stellar flares, then the detection of Li-6 in HD 84937 by Smith, Lambert, & Nissen is compatible with standard stellar evolution and standard big bang nucleosynthesis only if HD 84937 is a subgiant. The present parallax is inconsistent with HD 84937 being a subgiant star at the 2.5 sigma level. The most metal poor star with a measured Be-9 abundance is HD 140283, which is a relatively cool subgiant. Standard stellar evolution predicts that Be-9 will have been depleted in this star by approximately 0.3 dex (for T(eff) = 5640 K). Revising the abundance upward changes the oxygen-beryllium relation, suggesting incompatibility with standard cosmic-ray production models, and hence, standard big bang nucleosynthesis. However, an increase in the derived temperature of HD 140283 to 5740 K would result in little depletion of Be-9 and agreement with standard big bang nucleosynthesis.
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页码:L47 / L50
页数:4
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