EFFECT OF ORGANIC LOADING RATE ON ANAEROBIC TREATMENT OF SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE-WATER IN A FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR

被引:43
作者
BORJA, R [1 ]
BANKS, CJ [1 ]
WANG, ZJ [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MANCHESTER,INST SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT CHEM ENGN,CTR ENVIRONM TECHNOL,MANCHESTER M60 1QD,LANCS,ENGLAND
关键词
ANAEROBIC FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE-WATER; SUBSTRATE CONVERSION; GAS PRODUCTION; ORGANIC LOADING RATES;
D O I
10.1016/0960-8524(95)00017-9
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
COD removal efficiencies in the range 75.0-98.9% were achieved in an anaerobic fluidised-bed reactor treating slaughterhouse wastewater when evaluated at organic loading rates (OLR) of between 2.9 and 54.0 g COD/l.d, hydraulic retention rimes (HRT) of between 0.5 and 8 h and feed COD concentrations of between 250 and 4500 mg/l. More than 94% of feed COD could be removed up to OLR of about 27 g COD/l.d. Up to 0.320 litres of methane ware produced per gram of COD removed and this methane production rate was independent of the OLR applied in this investigation. Volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration in the reactor increased sharply at an OLR of about 30 g COD/l.d and, therefore, sufficient alkalinity should be provided to prevent pH from dropping to an undesirable level. The anaerobic fluidised-bed system can be operated at a significantly higher liquid throughput than other previously reported systems while maintaining its excellent efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 162
页数:6
相关论文
共 23 条
[11]  
LAWRENCE AW, 1969, J WATER POLLUT CON F, V41, pR1
[12]  
LI CT, 1984, 2ND P INT C FIX FILM
[13]   OPERATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF A FULL-SCALE FIXED-BED REACTOR FOR ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION OF ANIMAL RENDERING WASTE-WATER [J].
METZNER, G ;
TEMPER, U .
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1990, 22 (1-2) :373-384
[14]  
PEREZ JL, 1989, APPL CLAY SCI, V4, P69
[15]   COMPARISON OF THE TREATMENT OF A SYNTHETIC MEAT WASTE BY MESOPHILIC AND THERMOPHILIC ANAEROBIC FLUIDIZED-BED REACTORS [J].
RUDD, T ;
HICKS, SJ ;
LESTER, JN .
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1985, 6 (05) :209-224
[16]   ANAEROBIC TREATMENT OF SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE USING A FLOCCULANT SLUDGE UASB REACTOR [J].
SAYED, S ;
DEZEEUW, W ;
LETTINGA, G .
AGRICULTURAL WASTES, 1984, 11 (03) :197-226
[17]   ANAEROBIC TREATMENT OF SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE USING A ANTIGRANULOCYTES SLUDGE UASB REACTOR [J].
SAYED, S ;
VANCAMPEN, L ;
LETTINGA, G .
BIOLOGICAL WASTES, 1987, 21 (01) :11-28
[18]   THE PERFORMANCE OF A CONTINUOUSLY OPERATED FLOCCULANT SLUDGE UASB REACTOR WITH SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE-WATER [J].
SAYED, S ;
DEZEEUW, W .
BIOLOGICAL WASTES, 1988, 24 (03) :199-212
[19]   EVALUATION OF STARTUP AND OPERATION OF 4 ANAEROBIC PROCESSES TREATING A SYNTHETIC MEAT WASTE [J].
STEPHENSON, T ;
LESTER, JN .
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 1986, 28 (03) :372-380
[20]  
Suhrkamp I, 1989, DECHEMA BIOTECHNOL B, P871