A SEQUENTIAL CLINICAL-TRIAL FOR COMPARING 3 TREATMENTS

被引:19
作者
SIEGMUND, D
机构
关键词
SEQUENTIAL TEST; BOUNDARY CROSSING PROBABILITY; REPEATED SIGNIFICANCE TEST;
D O I
10.1214/aos/1176349037
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
A model for sequential clinical trials involving three treatments is proposed and various error probabilities are defined. A specific procedure involving a concatenation of repeated significance tests is studied in detail. The first phase of testing proceeds until at least one treatment is eliminated; and then a second phase is used to compare the remaining treatments. Analytic approximations to the operating characteristics of the test are derived and compared with the results of a Monte Carlo experiment.
引用
收藏
页码:464 / 483
页数:20
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