GLANCING-INCIDENCE X-RAY-ANALYSIS OF THIN-LAYERED MATERIALS - A REVIEW

被引:68
作者
DEBOER, DKG [1 ]
LEENAERS, AJG [1 ]
VANDENHOOGENHOF, WW [1 ]
机构
[1] PHILIPS ANALYT XRAY BV,7602 EA ALMELO,NETHERLANDS
关键词
D O I
10.1002/xrs.1300240304
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
Glancing-incidence x-rays provide a wealth of possibilities for the analysis of thin layers and multilayers. This paper discusses reflectometry under both specular and non-specular conditions, and also the combination with angle-dependent x-ray fluorescence. From these measurements information can be obtained on layer thickness, interface quality and compositional depth profile. First the historical development of glancing-incidence x-ray analysis is sketched. Then tbe physical principles of the interaction of glancing-incidence x-rays with samples which may contain rough interfaces are discussed. The equipment, which allows for both x-ray fluorescence and reflectivity measurements, is also described. The possibilities are illustrated with a number of examples from the literature.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 102
页数:12
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