Smoking and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

被引:140
作者
Chang, Sang Ah [1 ]
机构
[1] Cathol Univ Korea Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Endocrinol & Metab, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
Diabetes complications; Diabetes mellitus; Smoking;
D O I
10.4093/dmj.2012.36.6.399
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
Cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor in many diseases, including various kinds of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Many studies have also reported the unfavorable effects of smoking for diabetes mellitus. Smoking increases the risk of developing diabetes, and aggravates the micro- and macro-vascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Smoking is associated with insulin resistance, inflammation and dyslipidemia, but the exact mechanisms through which smoking influences diabetes mellitus are not clear. However, smoking cessation is one of the important targets for diabetes control and the prevention diabetic complications.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 403
页数:5
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