TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL IN SELF-QUITTERS

被引:327
作者
HUGHES, JR
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-006X.60.5.689
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Self-reported and observer-rated signs and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal were assessed precessation and 2, 7,14, 30, 90, and 180 days postcessation in smokers who quit on their own for 30 days. Anxiety, difficulty concentrating, hunger, irritability, restlessness, and weight gain increased, and heart rate decreased, postcessation (p <.001). Except for hunger and weight gain, these symptoms returned to precessation levels by 30 days postcessation. Craving, depression, and alcohol or caffeine intake did not reliably increase. Postcessation depression, but not withdrawal symptoms, craving, or weight gain, predicted relapse. These results are consistent with prior studies.
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页码:689 / 697
页数:9
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