RADIATION EFFECTS ON POLY(1-CHLORO-1-ALKYNES)

被引:19
作者
TANG, BZ [1 ]
MASUDA, T [1 ]
HIGASHIMURA, T [1 ]
YAMAOKA, H [1 ]
机构
[1] KYOTO UNIV,INST RES REACTOR,KUMATORI,OSAKA 59004,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1002/polb.1990.090280303
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The γ‐radiolysis behavior of poly(l‐chloro‐1‐alkynes) \[ [\rlap{‐‐} ({\rm CCI} = {\rm CR}\rlap{‐‐} )_n ;{\rm R} = n ‐ {\rm alkyl}] \] greatly changed with the length of alkyl group and with the presence or absence of oxygen. When γ‐irradiated in air, poly(l‐chloro‐1‐hexyne) (R = n‐C4H9) decomposed to oligomers; its Gs value was as large as 5.4. When irradiated in vacuum, this polymer partly gelled. In contrast, poly(l‐chloro‐1‐decyne) (R = n‐C8H17) partly gelled even by irradiation in air. A high‐dose irradiation of this polymer in vacuum resulted in the quantitative formation of a gel. The polymers irradiated in air contained carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, indicating the participation of oxidation reaction. Comparison with their thermolysis leads to a conclusion that these Cl‐containing polyacetylenes are radiation‐sensitive irrespective of their high thermal stability. Copyright © 1990 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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页码:281 / 292
页数:12
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