APPLICATION OF THE ADUF PROCESS TO BREWERY EFFLUENT ON A LABORATORY SCALE

被引:47
作者
STROHWALD, NKH [1 ]
ROSS, WR [1 ]
机构
[1] ROSS CONSULTANCY,TYGERPARK 7536,SOUTH AFRICA
关键词
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION; ULTRAFILTRATION; BREWERY EFFLUENT; BIOMASS RETENTION; PHASE SEPARATION; MEMBRANES; LOAD RATE; COD REDUCTION;
D O I
10.2166/wst.1992.0240
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The application of the high rate ADUF(R) (Anaerobic Digestion Ultrafiltration) process to brewery effluent was investigated over an 80 day test period. Performance data on both the anaerobic digester and ultrafiltration unit is presented. At stabilised conditions, space load rates of 15 kgCOD. m-3.d-1 could be achieved at hydraulic residence times of 0.5-0.8 days, with COD removal efficiencies between 96 and 99%. Linear flow velocity across the membrane surface and suspended solids concentration of the biomass were found to have a substantial effect on ultrafiltration membrane flux. No membrane fouling was experienced throughout the test period and flux values of 10-18 1.m-2.h-1 (LMH) could be maintained without resorting to chemical cleaning. Dormant sludge was reactivated rapidly, after a two month rest period. A space load rate of 8 kgCOD.m-3.d-1 at a retention time of 0.5 days could be reached within seven days from restart.
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 105
页数:11
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