Global Patterns of Prostate Cancer Incidence, Aggressiveness, and Mortality in Men of African Descent

被引：167

作者：

Rebbeck, Timothy R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Devesa, Susan S. ^{[3
]}

Chang, Bao-Li ^{[1
]}

Bunker, Clareann H. ^{[4
,5
]}

Cheng, Iona ^{[6
,7
,8
]}

Cooney, Kathleen ^{[9
]}

Eeles, Rosalind ^{[10
,11
]}

Fernandez, Pedro ^{[12
,13
]}

Giri, Veda N. ^{[14
]}

Gueye, Serigne M. ^{[15
]}

Haiman, Christopher A. ^{[16
,17
]}

Henderson, Brian E. ^{[16
,17
]}

Heyns, Chris F. ^{[12
,13
]}

Hu, Jennifer J. ^{[18
,19
]}

Ingles, Sue Ann ^{[16
,17
]}

Isaacs, William ^{[20
,21
]}

Jalloh, Mohamed ^{[15
]}

John, Esther M. ^{[6
,7
,8
]}

Kibel, Adam S. ^{[22
]}

Kidd, LaCreis R. ^{[23
]}

Layne, Penelope ^{[24
]}

Leach, Robin J. ^{[25
,26
]}

Neslund-Dudas, Christine ^{[27
]}

Okobia, Michael N. ^{[28
]}

Ostrander, Elaine A. ^{[29
]}

Park, Jong Y. ^{[30
,31
]}

Patrick, Alan L. ^{[5
]}

Phelan, Catherine M. ^{[30
,31
]}

Ragin, Camille ^{[14
]}

Roberts, Robin A. ^{[32
]}

Rybicki, Benjamin A. ^{[27
]}

Stanford, Janet L. ^{[33
]}

Strom, Sara ^{[34
]}

Thompson, Ian M. ^{[25
,26
]}

Witte, John ^{[35
,36
]}

Xu, Jianfeng ^{[37
]}

Yeboah, Edward ^{[38
,39
]}

Hsing, Annw. ^{[3
]}

Zeigler-Johnson, CharnitaM. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, 217 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[2] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Abramson Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[3] NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA

[5] Tobago Hlth Studies Off, Scarborough, Tobago, Trinidad Tobago

[6] Canc Prevent Inst Calif, Fremont, CA 94538 USA

[7] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Res & Policy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[8] Stanford Canc Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[9] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[10] Inst Canc Res, Sutton, Surrey, England

[11] Royal Marsden NHS Fdn Trust, Sutton, Surrey, England

[12] Stellenbosch Univ, ZA-7505 Cape Town, South Africa

[13] Tygerberg Hosp, ZA-7505 Cape Town, South Africa

[14] Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA

[15] Univ Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar, Hop Gen Grand Yoff, Dakar, Senegal

[16] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA

[17] Univ Southern Calif, Norris Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA

[18] Univ Miami Miller, Sch Med, Miami, FL 33442 USA

[19] Univ Miami Miller, Sylvester Canc Ctr, Miami, FL 33442 USA

[20] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

[21] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

[22] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Surg, Boston, MA 02138 USA

[23] Univ Louisville, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA

[24] Minist Hlth, Guyana Canc Registry, Queenstown, MD, Guyana

[25] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Urol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA

[26] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Canc Therapy & Res Ctr, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA

[27] Henry Ford Hosp, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Detroit, MI 48202 USA

[28] Univ Benin, Sch Med, Benin, Nigeria

[29] NHGRI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[30] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Canc Epidemiol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA

[31] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Ctr Equal Hlth, Tampa, FL 33612 USA

[32] Univ West Indies, Sch Clin Med & Res, Nassau, Bahamas

[33] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA

[34] MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[35] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Human Genet, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA

[36] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Human Genet, Dept Urol, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA

[37] Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA

[38] Korle Bu Teaching Hosp, Accra, Ghana

[39] Univ Ghana, Med Sch, Accra, Ghana

来源：

PROSTATE CANCER | 2013年 / 2013卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1155/2013/560857

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Prostate cancer (CaP) is the leading cancer among men of African descent in the USA, Caribbean, and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The estimated number of CaP deaths in SSA during 2008 was more than five times that among African Americans and is expected to double in Africa by 2030. We summarize publicly available CaP data and collected data from the men of African descent and Carcinoma of the Prostate (MADCaP) Consortium and the African Caribbean Cancer Consortium (AC3) to evaluate CaP incidence and mortality in men of African descent worldwide. CaP incidence and mortality are highest in men of African descent in the USA and the Caribbean. Tumor stage and grade were highest in SSA. We report a higher proportion of T1 stage prostate tumors in countries with greater percent gross domestic product spent on health care and physicians per 100,000 persons. We also observed that regions with a higher proportion of advanced tumors reported lower mortality rates. This finding suggests that CaP is underdiagnosed and/or underreported in SSA men. Nonetheless, CaP incidence and mortality represent a significant public health problem in men of African descent around the world.

引用

页数：12

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