ERRORLESS EMBEDDING IN THE REDUCTION OF SEVERE MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR DURING INTERACTIVE AND LEARNING-TASKS

被引:16
作者
DUCHARME, JM [1 ]
LUCAS, H [1 ]
PONTES, E [1 ]
机构
[1] CLARKE INST PSYCHIAT, TORONTO M5T 1R8, ONTARIO, CANADA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80159-5
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
A 5-year-old girl diagnosed with autism exhibited aberrant behavior when exposed to specific interactive and learning tasks (subsequently referred to as ''problem'' tasks). In a multiple baseline across three tasks, we moderated the effects of the problem tasks on the behavior of the child by embedding intervals of these tasks into trials of a task associated with low levels of aberrant behavior (i.e., ''moderating'' task). Initial, problem tasks comprised only a small proportion of session time but were gradually increased in duration across sessions until the moderating task was completely faded. Maladaptive behavior was reduced by more than 60% for each task with the use of the intervention. Increases in on-task behavior and correct performance were also observed.
引用
收藏
页码:489 / 501
页数:13
相关论文
共 21 条
[21]   TASK-DIFFICULTY AND ABERRANT BEHAVIOR IN SEVERELY HANDICAPPED STUDENTS [J].
WEEKS, M ;
GAYLORDROSS, R .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS, 1981, 14 (04) :449-463