CALCIUM-DEPENDENT TRANSMITTER SECRETION FROM FIBROBLASTS - MODULATION BY SYNAPTOTAGMIN-I

被引:69
作者
MORIMOTO, T [1 ]
POPOV, S [1 ]
BUCKLEY, KM [1 ]
POO, MM [1 ]
机构
[1] HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROBIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0896-6273(95)90156-6
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Following endocytic uptake of acetylcholine (ACh), CHO fibroblasts exhibit Ca2+-dependent spontaneous quantal ACh release and depolarization-evoked ACh release, as detected by a whole-cell voltage-clamped myocyte in contact with the fibroblast. CHO fibroblasts transfected with synaptotagmin I, an integral membrane protein of synaptic vesicles, showed a reduced spontaneous quantal ACh release and an enhanced Ca2+-evoked ACh release, as compared with control cells. Biochemical and ultrastructural studies of endocytic activity using horseradish peroxidase as a marker further confirmed the inhibitory action of synaptotagmin I on spontaneous vesicular exocytosis and on elevated exocytosis induced by Ca2+. Through inhibition of exocytosis at the resting intracellular concentration of Ca2+ and removal of the inhibition upon depolarization-induced Ca2+ entry, synaptotagmin I could enhance the efficiency of excitation-secretion coupling.
引用
收藏
页码:689 / 696
页数:8
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