CLASSICAL LIMIT OF THE QUANTIZED HYPERBOLIC TORAL AUTOMORPHISMS

The canonical quantization of any hyperbolic symplectomorphism A of the 2-torus yields a periodic unitary operator on a N-dimensional Hilbert space, N = 1/h. We prove that this quantum system becomes ergodic and mixing at the classical limit (N --> infinity, N prime) which can be interchanged with the time-average limit. The recovery of the stochastic behaviour out of a periodic one is based on the same mechanism under which the uniform distribution of the classical periodic orbits reproduces the Lebesgue measure: the Wigner functions of the eigenstates, supported on the classical periodic orbits, are indeed proved to become uniformly spread in phase space.