EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND FITNESS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

被引：246

作者：

SALLIS, JF

机构：

[1] Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego

来源：

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION | 1993年 / 33卷 / 4-5期

关键词：

CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE; FITNESS; BODY COMPOSITION;

D O I：

10.1080/10408399309527639

中图分类号：

TS2 [食品工业];

学科分类号：

0832 ;

摘要：

Variations in physical activity and aerobic power are examined in relation to age and gender of children and adolescents. Reviews of the world literature show aerobic power relative to body mass remains stable from ages 6 to 16 for males, but for females it declines about 2% per year. Overall, males are about 25% more fit than females. Reviews of nine studies using standardized self-reports or objective measures of physical activity revealed that males are about 15 to 25% more active than females. Over the school age years, a consistent decline in physical activity is seen, with males decreasing about 2.7% per year and females decreasing about 7.4% per year. These data suggest that older youth and females are at increased risk of obesity because of a sedentary lifestyle.

引用

页码：403 / 408

页数：6

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