A MONTE-CARLO INVESTIGATION OF ELECTRON-BEAM APPLICATOR SCATTER

被引:19
作者
EBERT, MA [1 ]
HOBAN, PW [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV ADELAIDE,DEPT PHYS & MATH PHYS,ADELAIDE,SA 5005,AUSTRALIA
关键词
ELECTRON BEAMS; APPLICATOR SCATTER; MONTE CARLO;
D O I
10.1118/1.597414
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
An EGS4 Monte Carlo investigation into applicator scatter in clinical electron beams has been undertaken in order to establish the characteristics of electrons incident on the patient surface which have interacted with collimation systems. The applicator scattered component of an electron beam (including that from irregularly shaped cutouts) should be considered when modeling the electron phase space since it represents a component of the beam incident on the patient with widely varying characteristics to those of the primary beam. Scattering off an edge of applicator material is considered in terms of the types and characteristics of incident primary beam, the resulting interactions in the edge, and the fluence and energy characteristics of the emerging particles. Results indicate that the principal component to consider is scattered electrons due to the electron component of the primary beam, and that the fluence and energy characteristics of this component are dependent upon primary beam energy and the configuration of the applicator apertures.
引用
收藏
页码:1431 / 1435
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], [No title captured]
[2]  
BIELAJEW AF, 1987, NUCL INSTRUM METH B, V18, P165
[3]  
BJARNGARD B E, 1976, Medical Physics (Woodbury), V3, P153, DOI 10.1118/1.594281
[4]   CALCULATION OF ELECTRON-BEAM DEPTH-DOSE CURVES AND OUTPUT FACTORS FOR ARBITRARY FIELD SHAPES [J].
BRUINVIS, IAD ;
MATHOL, WAF .
RADIOTHERAPY AND ONCOLOGY, 1988, 11 (04) :395-404
[5]  
Choi M C, 1979, Med Phys, V6, P137, DOI 10.1118/1.594545
[6]   INFLUENCE OF CONE DESIGN ON THE ELECTRON-BEAM CHARACTERISTICS ON CLINICAL ACCELERATORS [J].
KASSAEE, A ;
ALTSCHULER, MD ;
AYYALSOMAYAJULA, S ;
BLOCH, P .
MEDICAL PHYSICS, 1994, 21 (11) :1671-1676
[7]  
Keall P. J., 1994, Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, V17, P116
[8]   COLLIMATION OF HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON-BEAMS [J].
LAX, I ;
BRAHME, A .
ACTA RADIOLOGICA ONCOLOGY, 1980, 19 (03) :199-207
[9]   A METHOD OF CALCULATING THE OUTPUT FACTORS OF ARBITRARILY SHAPED ELECTRON FIELDS [J].
MCPARLAND, BJ .
MEDICAL PHYSICS, 1989, 16 (01) :88-93
[10]   A SHAPING DEVICE FOR IRREGULAR ELECTRON FIELDS FOR THE THERAC-20 ACCELERATOR [J].
MULLERRUNKEL, R ;
OVADIA, J ;
BORGER, F ;
CULBERT, H ;
ROHOWSKY, B .
MEDICAL PHYSICS, 1985, 12 (01) :90-92