BLACK HOLES;
GALAXIES THE GALAXY;
GAMMA-RAYS GENERAL;
X-RAYS;
SOURCES;
D O I:
10.1086/186238
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
The source 1E 1740.7-2942 is known to be the brightest hard X-ray source close to the dynamic center of our Galaxy. Three apparently different spectral states of this source were detected by the GRANAT observatory during 1990-1991 observations of the Galactic Center (GC) region. In almost all 1990 observations the source had Cyg X-1-like spectrum with nearly constant flux. The hardest of the states (observed on 1990 October 13-14) exhibits a prominent high-energy bump on the spectrum at 300-600 keV, probably related to the annihilation processes in relatively cold electron-positron plasma. In the most recent measurements on 1991 February-March a long-term low state of 1E 1740.7-2942 was discovered with the source flux on the level of 15%-20% of its 1990 value.