FOREST GARDENS IN THE GUNUNG-PALUNG REGION OF WEST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA - DEFINING A LOCALLY-DEVELOPED, MARKET-ORIENTED AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM

被引：26

作者：

SALAFSKY, N

机构：

[1] School of the Environment, Duke University, Center for Tropical Conservation, Durham, 27705, NC

来源：

AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS | 1994年 / 28卷 / 03期

关键词：

MULTI-STORED AGROFOREST; LAND-USE SPECTRUM; DURIAN; RUBBER; COFFEE; ARENGA PALM; BORNEO;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00704759

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

A critical need exists throughout the humid tropics for interdisciplinary research that collects, evaluates, and makes available to decision makers the information contained in locally developed land-use systems. One such system is the forest garden developed by residents of several villages in the Gunung Palung region of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The forest gardens are part of a broader land-use spectrum that contains farms, home gardens, forest gardens, and forest extraction areas in a gradient leading away from the villages to the protected forests in the park. Over the past several years, while conducting a multidisciplinary study of this system, I have come to the conclusion that the forest gardens are a variant of the traditional home garden that have been developed by the local communities in response to the development of new economic markets. In this paper, I provide a baseline description of the study region, methods used, and the different types of forest gardens in the study site. I then conclude with discussions of related land-use systems throughout the world, how forest gardens differ from home gardens, how forest gardens might be formally defined, and future work that will be necessary for a better understanding of these forest garden systems.

引用

页码：237 / 268

页数：32

共 28 条

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