COMPARISON BETWEEN NEAR RETINOSCOPY AND CYCLOPLEGIC RETINOSCOPY IN THE REFRACTION OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN

被引：36

作者：

SAUNDERS, KJ

WESTALL, CA

机构：

[1] Special Assessment Unit, University of Wales, College of Cardiff, Department of Optometry, Cardiff

[2] Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON

来源：

OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE | 1992年 / 69卷 / 08期

关键词：

RETINOSCOPY; NEAR RETINOSCOPY; INFANT; CHILDREN; REFRACTION; CYCLOPLEGIA;

D O I：

10.1097/00006324-199208000-00004

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

We investigated the validity of replacing cycloplegic retinoscopy with a noncycloplegic, "near" retinoscopy technique. We refracted a group of 31 infants (<2 years) and 43 children (>2 years) with both techniques, grading our level of confidence in the result. Near retinoscopy gave on average a less hypermetropic result than cycloplegic retinoscopy by 0.39 D. The difference was significant in infants and for low levels of examiner confidence. However, a repeatability study showed that much of the variability in the infant group could be attributed to the poor repeatability of either retinoscopy technique. Agreement between the two techniques is improved by changing the suggested adjustment factor from 1.25 to 1.00 D for children and to 0.75 D for infants.

引用

页码：615 / 622

页数：8

共 14 条

[11]

Wesson M.D., Mann K.R., Bray N.W., A comparison of cycloplegic refraction to the near retinoscopy technique for refractive error determination, J am Optom Assoc, 61, pp. 680-684, (1990)

[12]

Maino J.H., Cibis G.W., Cress P., Spellman O.R., Shores R.E., Noncycloplegic vs cycloplegic retinoscopy in pre-school children, Ann Ophthalmol, 16, pp. 880-882, (1984)

[13]

Cruz A., Sampaio N., Vargas J.A., Near retinoscopy in accommodative esotropia, J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, 27, pp. 245-249, (1990)

[14]

Borghi R.A., Rouse M.W., Comparison of refraction obtained by “near retinoscopy” and retinoscopy under cydoplegia, Am J Optom Physiol Opt, 62, pp. 169-172, (1985)

← 1 2 →