RECONSTITUTION OF THE ISOBUTENE-FORMING REACTION CATALYZED BY CYTOCHROME-P450 AND P450-REDUCTASE FROM RHODOTORULA-MINUTA - DECARBOXYLATION WITH THE FORMATION OF ISOBUTENE
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FUKUDA, H
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KUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPANKUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPAN
FUKUDA, H
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FUJII, T
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KUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPANKUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPAN
FUJII, T
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SUKITA, E
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KUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPANKUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPAN
SUKITA, E
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TAZAKI, M
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KUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPANKUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPAN
TAZAKI, M
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NAGAHAMA, S
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KUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPANKUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPAN
NAGAHAMA, S
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OGAWA, T
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OGAWA, T
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[1] KUMAMOTO INST TECHNOL,DEPT IND CHEM,IKEDA 860,KUMAMOTO,JAPAN
An isobutene-forming activity was reconstituted with cytochrome P450rm and cytochrome P450 reductase purified from Rhodotorula minuta. The nonionic detergent, Emulgen 911, present in the preparation of purified P450rm, inhibited the reconstitution. Bovine serum albumin enhanced the activity of the reconstituted system. Branching of the beta carbon of the substrate carboxylic acid was important for formation of isobutene. In a comparative study with isovalerate and 3-deuterio-3-methylbutanoate, a very large isotopic effect (k(H)/k(D)=14) was observed. This result indicates that formation of isobutene might be initiated by abstraction of hydrogen from the 13 carbon of isovalerate and might be followed by decarboxylation. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.