STOICHIOMETRY AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN SINGLE LAYER BI2+XSR2-YCUO6+/-DELTA

被引:59
作者
FLEMING, RM [1 ]
SUNSHINE, SA [1 ]
SCHNEEMEYER, LF [1 ]
VANDOVER, RB [1 ]
CAVA, RJ [1 ]
MARSH, PM [1 ]
WASZCZAK, JV [1 ]
GLARUM, SH [1 ]
ZAHURAK, SM [1 ]
DISALVO, FJ [1 ]
机构
[1] CORNELL UNIV,DEPT CHEM,ITHACA,NY 14853
来源
PHYSICA C | 1991年 / 173卷 / 1-2期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0921-4534(91)90791-V
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
An insulating polymorph with a composition close to Bi2Sr2CuO6 complicates the synthesis of the single copper layer superconductor Bi(2+x)Sr(2-y)CuO6+/-delta. We concentrate on the region where the material is single phase in air synthesis (2.18 < x < 2.29, 1.44 < y < 1.7). The physical properties from insulating to marginally conducting as the composition moves toward x = y = 0. Like to two-layer compound, the material has a superlattice due to a buckling of a planar structure, however the superlattice coherence is degraded by defects at finite values of x and y. Density measurements indicate that the nonstoichiometry of Bi(2+x)Sr(2-y)CuO6+/-delta is not accompanied by the formation of a large number of vacancies. The insulating polymorph, Bi2Sr2CuO6, can be suppressed by synthesis in modest oxygen pressures (above 5-10 atm). The result is a bulk superconductor (T(c) almost-equal-to 10 K).
引用
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页码:37 / 50
页数:14
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