PROLONGED MRI T-2 TIMES OF THE LENTIFORM NUCLEUS IN IDIOPATHIC SPASMODIC TORTICOLLIS

Using high-field MRI, we investigated possible morphologic changes in the basal ganglia of 22 patients with clinically diagnosed idiopathic spasmodic torticollis (iTs) compared with 28 age-matched normal controls. Two patients were found to have distinct basal ganglia lesions and were excluded from further analysis. The frequency of gross morphologic changes (atrophy, enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces) in patients was not significantly higher than in controls. However, T-2 values calculated for the putamen and pallidum on both sides were significantly higher in the lentiform nucleus of the patients compared with the controls. In contrast, other well-defined subcortical regions did not exhibit a similar abnormality, nor did the optical or quantified signal analysis of various regions of interest show any differences. This finding suggests a morphologic abnormality in iTs that is not associated with a gross structural lesion. It could reflect focal gliosis and might correspond to earlier sporadic pathoanatomic descriptions of gliosis in idiopathic dystonia.