GENE ACTIVATION IS REQUIRED FOR DEVELOPMENTALLY PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH

被引:166
作者
SCHWARTZ, LM [1 ]
KOSZ, L [1 ]
KAY, BK [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT BIOL,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599
关键词
Cloning; Degeneration; Ecdysteroid; In vitro translation; Muscle;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.87.17.6594
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The intersegmental muscles of the tobacco hawkmoth Manduca sexta die during the 36-hr period after metamorphosis. The trigger for cell death is a fall in the ecdysteroid titer. Commitment of the intersegmental muscles to degenerate involves selective repression and activation of ecdysteroid-responsive genes. When the pattern of gene expression is altered after injection of either 20-hydroxyecdysone or actinomycin D, the muscles persist. cDNA clones have been isolated for four genes that become abundantly expressed coincident with the commitment to degenerate. The data presented here indicate that programmed cell death is not due to the cessation of macromolecular synthesis in condemned cells but rather is due to the activation of a differentiative pathway.
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页码:6594 / 6598
页数:5
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