NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF SOIL-MOISTURE AT CLIMATE SCALES .2. CHAOTIC ANALYSIS

被引:40
作者
RODRIGUEZ-ITURBE, I
ENTEKHABI, D
LEE, JS
BRAS, RL
机构
[1] MIT, RALPH M PARSONS LAB, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
[2] UNIV ARIZONA, DEPT HYDROL & WATER RESOURCES, TUCSON, AZ 85721 USA
[3] UNIV IOWA, IOWA INST HYDRAUL RES, IOWA CITY, IA 52242 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/91WR01036
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The soil moisture balance equation over large spatial territories is analyzed at seasonal time scales. Local recycling of precipitation and dynamic effects of soil moisture in the generation and modification of mesoscale circulations are explicitly included in the parameterization which also incorporates time delays in the above effects. It is shown that the dynamics of the equation is quite complex, being capable of exhibiting fixed point, limit cycle, and chaotic type of behavior. The implications of this dynamics are important for the interpretation and modeling of hydrologic phenomena.
引用
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页码:1907 / 1915
页数:9
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