LACUNARITY INDEXES AS MEASURES OF LANDSCAPE TEXTURE

被引:370
作者
PLOTNICK, RE
GARDNER, RH
ONEILL, RV
机构
[1] Department of Geological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, 60680, Illinois
[2] Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 38731-6034, TN
关键词
LACUNARITY; LANDSCAPE TEXTURE; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; FRACTALS;
D O I
10.1007/BF00125351
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Lacunarity analysis is a multi-scaled method of determining the texture associated with patterns of spatial dispersion (i.e., habitat types or species locations) for one-, two-, and three-dimensional data. Lacunarity provides a parsimonious analysis of the overall fraction of a map or transect covered by the attribute of interest, the degree of contagion, the presence of self-similarity, the presence and scale of randomness, and the existence of hierarchical structure. For self-similar patterns, it can be used to determine the fractal dimension. The method is easily implemented on the computer and provides readily interpretable graphic results. Differences in pattern can be detected even among very sparsely occupied maps.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 211
页数:11
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
Allain C., Cloitre M., Characterizing the lacunarity of random and deterministic fractal sets, Physical Review A, 44, pp. 3552-3558, (1991)
[2]  
Comins H.N., Noble I.R., Dispersal, variability, and transient niches
[3]  
species coexistence in a uniformly variable environment, Am. Nat., 126, pp. 706-723, (1985)
[4]  
Feder J., Fractals, (1988)
[5]  
Forman R.T.T., Godron M., Landscape Ecology, (1986)
[6]  
Gardner R.H., Milne B.T., Turner M.G., O'Neill R.V., Neutral models for the analysis of broad-scale landscape pattern, Landscape Ecology, 1, pp. 19-28, (1987)
[7]  
Gardner R.H., O'Neill R.V., Pattern, process and predictability: The use of neutral models for landscape analysis, Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology. The analysis and interpretation of landscape heterogeneity, pp. 289-307, (1991)
[8]  
Gefen Y., Meir Y., Aharony A., Geometric implementation of hypercubic lattices with noninteger dimensionality by use of low lacunarity fractal lattices, Physical Review Letters, 50, pp. 145-148, (1983)
[9]  
Gefen Y., Aharony A., Mandelbrot B.B., Phase transitions on fractals: III. Infinitely ramified lattices, Journal Physics A: Mathematical and General, 17, pp. 177-1289, (1984)
[10]  
Getis A., Franklin J., Second-order neighborhood analysis of mapped point patterns, Ecology, 68, pp. 473-477, (1987)