EPDM RUBBERS;
HYDROPEROXIDE;
SINGLET OXYGEN;
ANTHRACENE;
DIMETHYL SULFIDE;
NITRIC OXIDE;
D O I:
10.1002/pola.1995.080330415
中图分类号:
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号:
070305 ;
080501 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Three different ethylene/propylene/diene (EPDM) rubbers were allowed to react with singlet oxygen. This reaction leads to the production of polymeric pendant hyproperoxides only in one case. Terpolymer ethylene/propylene/5-ethylidene-2-norborene reacts with singlet oxygen and isolated and associated secondary hydroperoxides are formed. Anthracene was used as a sensitizer for production of singlet oxygen under 365-nm irradiation. The course of hydroperoxide formation was similar in the solid state as well as in the toluene solution. Reactivity of hydroperoxides prepared was tested in their reaction with gaseous dimethyl sulfide (DMS). Both the isolated and associated hydroperoxides react with DMS by dual fast and slow process. Fast process is more significant in the case of the isolated hydroperoxides. (C) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.