GLOBAL CONTROL OF SUPRATHRESHOLD REACTIVITY BY QUANTIZED TRANSITION-STATES

被引:101
作者
CHATFIELD, DC
FRIEDMAN, RS
TRUHLAR, DG
GARRETT, BC
SCHWENKE, DW
机构
[1] UNIV MINNESOTA, DEPT CHEM, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455 USA
[2] UNIV MINNESOTA, INST SUPERCOMP, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455 USA
[3] PACIFIC NW LAB, MOLEC SCI RES CTR, RICHLAND, WA 99352 USA
[4] NASA, AMES RES CTR, MOFFETT FIELD, CA 94035 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja00002a016
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We present evidence that the accurate quantum mechanical probability of the reaction of H with H-2 is globally controlled by quantized transition states up to very high energies. The quantized transition states produce steplike features in the cumulative reaction probability curves that are analyzed up to energies of 1.6 eV; the analysis clearly associates these steps (or ''thresholds'') with quantized dynamical bottlenecks that control the passage of reactive flux to products. We have assigned bend and stretch quantum numbers to the modes orthogonal to the reaction coordinate for all these transition states on the basis of threshold energies of semiclassical vibrationally adiabatic potential energy curves and vibrationally specific cumulative reaction probability densities.
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页码:486 / 494
页数:9
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