Carotid intima-media thickness and cardiovascular risk

被引:13
作者
Mookadam, Farouk [1 ]
Tanasunont, Weerawat [1 ]
Jalal, Uzma [1 ]
Mookadam, Martina [1 ]
Wilansky, Susan [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin Scottsdale, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA
关键词
atherosclerosis; cardiovascular risk; carotid intima-media thickness; screening;
D O I
10.2217/FCA.11.2
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of death in most developed nations. Identifying an individual's cardiovascular risk remains a challenge. Traditional coronary-risk stratification is based on cardiovascular risk factors using risk score systems, which may not reliably identify atherosclerosis in asymptomatic individuals. Carotid intima-media thickness measured by ultrasonography is a noninvasive, wellvalidated tool that has been used as a surrogate for clinical coronary events. Carotid intima-media thickness has demonstrable utility as an independent predictor of future cardiovascular events. Recent data have improved our understanding of its application as a screening tool for cardiovascular disease.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 182
页数:10
相关论文
共 40 条
[11]   Comparison of effects of amlodipine and angiotensin receptor blockers on the intima-media thickness of carotid arterial wall (AAA study: Amlodipine vs. ARB in atherosclerosis study) [J].
Ikeda, Hiroki ;
Minamikawa, Jun ;
Nakamura, Yoshio ;
Honjo, Sachiko ;
Hamamoto, Yoshiyuki ;
Wada, Yoshiharu ;
Nabe, Kouichiro ;
Koshiyama, Hiroyuki .
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 2009, 83 (01) :50-53
[12]   Simvastatin with or without ezetimibe in familial hypercholesterolemia [J].
Kastelein, John J. P. ;
Akdim, Fatima ;
Stroes, Erik S. G. ;
Zwinderman, Aeilko H. ;
Bots, Michiel L. ;
Stalenhoef, Anton F. H. ;
Visseren, Frank L. J. ;
Sijbrands, Eric J. G. ;
Trip, Mieke D. ;
Stein, Evan A. ;
Gaudet, Daniel ;
Duivenvoorden, Raphael ;
Veltri, Enrico P. ;
Marais, A. David ;
de Groot, Eric .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2008, 358 (14) :1431-1443
[13]   Carotid intima-media thickness and plaque characteristics as a risk factor for stroke in Japanese elderly men [J].
Kitamura, A ;
Iso, H ;
Imano, H ;
Ohira, T ;
Okada, T ;
Sato, S ;
Kiyama, M ;
Tanigawa, T ;
Yamagishi, K ;
Shimamoto, T .
STROKE, 2004, 35 (12) :2788-2794
[14]   Primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease - The high public burden of low individual risk [J].
Lauer, Michael S. .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2007, 297 (12) :1376-1378
[15]  
Lester SJ, 2009, MAYO CLIN PROC, V84, P229, DOI 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61139-7
[16]   Incidence of ischemic stroke in relation to asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerosis in subjects with normal blood pressure -: A prospective cohort study [J].
Li, Cairu ;
Engstrom, Gunnar ;
Berglund, Goran ;
Janzon, Lars ;
Hedblad, Bo .
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES, 2008, 26 (03) :297-303
[17]  
Lonn EM, 2001, CIRCULATION, V103, P919
[18]   Effect of Ramipril and of Rosiglitazone on Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in People With Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Impaired Fasting Glucose STARR (STudy of Atherosclerosis with Ramipril and Rosiglitazone) [J].
Lonn, Eva M. ;
Gerstein, Hertzel C. ;
Sheridan, Patrick ;
Smith, Sandra ;
Diaz, Rafael ;
Mohan, Viswanathan ;
Bosch, Jackie ;
Yusuf, Salim ;
Dagenais, Gilles R. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2009, 53 (22) :2028-2035
[19]   Is carotid intima media thickness useful for individual prediction of cardiovascular risk? Ten-year results from the Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study (CAPS) [J].
Lorenz, Matthias W. ;
Schaefer, Carotin ;
Steinmetz, Helmuth ;
Sitzer, Matthias .
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, 2010, 31 (16) :2041-2048
[20]  
Mookadam Farouk, 2010, Prev Cardiol, V13, P186, DOI 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2010.00072.x