SELECTION OF CONTROLS IN CASE-CONTROL STUDIES .3. DESIGN OPTIONS

被引：345

作者：

WACHOLDER, S

SILVERMAN, DT

MCLAUGHLIN, JK

MANDEL, JS

机构：

[1] NCI,BIOSTAT BRANCH,BETHESDA,MD 20892

[2] UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT ENVIRONM & OCCUPAT HLTH,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY | 1992年 / 135卷 / 09期

关键词：

BIAS (EPIDEMIOLOGY); EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

D O I：

10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116398

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Several design options available in the planning stage of case-control studies are examined. Topics covered include matching, control/case ratio, choice of nested case-control or case-cohort design, two-stage sampling, and other methods that can be used for control selection. The effect of potential problems in obtaining comparable accuracy of exposure is also examined. A discussion of the difficulty in meeting the principles of study base, deconfounding, and comparable accuracy (S. Wacholder et al. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 1 35:1019-28) in a single study completes this series of papers.

引用

页码：1042 / 1050

页数：9

共 54 条

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