COMPLEX DETERMINATION OF MALE-STERILITY IN THYMUS-VULGARIS L - GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS

被引:73
作者
BELHASSEN, E
DOMMEE, B
ATLAN, A
GOUYON, PH
POMENTE, D
ASSOUAD, MW
COUVET, D
机构
[1] CNRS,CTR ETUD PHYTOSOCIOL & ECOLE,EVOLUT GENET SYST LAB,F-34033 MONTPELLIER,FRANCE
[2] UNIV PARIS 11,SYSTEMAT & EVOLUT PLANTS LAB,F-91405 ORSAY,FRANCE
关键词
MALE STERILITY; NUCLEOCYTOPLASMIC INTERACTION; COMPLEX INHERITANCE; THYMUS-VULGARIS;
D O I
10.1007/BF00226204
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Nucleocytoplasmic determination of male sterility in Thymus vulgaris L. has been assumed in all papers attempting to explain the remarkably high frequencies of male steriles found in natural populations of this species. This paper provides strong evidence that both nuclear and cytoplasmic genes are involved in the determination of male sterility of this species, giving a complex inheritance. Interpopulation and intrapopulation crosses have shown that the ratio of females versus hermaphrodites among offsprings varied widely from 1:0 to 1:1. Furthermore, interpopulation crosses consistently yielded a higher frequency of females than intrapopulation crosses. Nucleocytoplasmic inheritance was demonstrated by an absence of male fertiles in backcrosses and asymmetrical segregation in reciprocal crosses. Molecular analysis of the mitochondrial DNA of some of the parents used in crosses suggested the involvement of different cytoplasms in the inheritance of male steriliy.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 143
页数:7
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