FEDERALISM, CHINESE STYLE - THE POLITICAL BASIS FOR ECONOMIC SUCCESS IN CHINA

被引：860

作者：

MONTINOLA, G ^{[1
]}

QIAN, YY ^{[1
]}

WEINGAST, BR ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] STANFORD UNIV,DEPT POLIT SCI,STANFORD,CA 94305

来源：

WORLD POLITICS | 1995年 / 48卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1353/wp.1995.0003

中图分类号：

D81 [国际关系];

学科分类号：

030207 ;

摘要：

China's remarkable economic success rests on a foundation of political reform providing a considerable degree of credible commitment to markets. This reform reflects a special type of institutionalized decentralization that the authors call ''federalism, Chinese style.'' This form of decentralization has three consequences. First, it. fosters competition, not only in product markets, but also among local governments for labor and foreign capital. This competition, in turn, encourages local government experimentation and learning with new forms of enterprises, regulation, and economic relationships. Second, it provides incentives for local governments to promote local economic prosperity. Finally, it provides a significant amount of protection to local governments and their enterprises from political intrusion by the central government

引用

页码：50 / &