PARTIAL STRUCTURE FACTOR-ANALYSIS OF NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY FROM SPREAD MONOLAYERS OF ISOTACTIC POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE

被引:5
作者
HENDERSON, JA
RICHARDS, RW
PENFOLD, J
THOMAS, RK
机构
[1] UNIV DURHAM,INTERDISCIPLINARY RES CTR POLYMER SCI & TECHNOL,DURHAM DH1 3LE,ENGLAND
[2] RUTHERFORD APPLETON LAB,CHILTON OX13 0QZ,OXON,ENGLAND
[3] UNIV OXFORD,PHYS CHEM LAB,OXFORD OX1 3QZ,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1002/actp.1993.010440403
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Neutron reflectivity data for isotactic polymethyl methacrylate monolayers spread at the air-water interface have been analysed using the kinematic approximation. For surface concentrations up to 1.0 mg m-2 the data are well modelled by a uniform layer of thickness circa 20 angstrom. Water may be uniformly dispersed throughout the film. However to obtain agreement with the experimental reflectivities, a proportion of air must be included in the film which agrees with the findings of an earlier optical matrix type analysis. For surface concentration above 1 mg m-2, the uniform layer model does not reproduce the surface concentrations and the data is better fitted by a layer with a Gaussian distribution of segments in the aqueous phase. The benefits of the kinematic approximation are that an insight into the organisation of polymers at the air-water interface can be obtained rapidly without the need for detailed fitting procedures inherent in the use of optical matrix methods.
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页码:184 / 191
页数:8
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