BAY K-8644, MODIFIER OF CALCIUM-TRANSPORT AND ENERGY-METABOLISM IN RAT-HEART MITOCHONDRIA - A NEW INTRACELLULAR SITE OF ACTION

1. The dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel agonist Bay K 8644 (10-200 μM) produced a concentration-dependent increase in State 4 respiration in the rat heart mitochondria with the highest concentration (200 μM) increasing the rate from 33.1 ± 0.7 to 187.0 ± 13.3 ng atoms O2 consumed min-1 mg-1 protein. 2. Bay K 8644 (200 μM) reduced State 3 respiration from 247.2 ± 11.7 to 174.4 ± 0.06 ng atoms O2 min-1 mg-1 protein, reduced the respiratory control index (RCI) from 5.3 ± 0.45 to 1.1 ± 0.03 and reduced the ADP:O ratio from 2.75 ± 0.03 to 1.3 ± 0.15. 3. A similar, but smaller, stimulation of State 4 respiration was seen with nitrendipine (25-200 μM), the rate increasing from 22.6 ± 1.0 to 33.1 ± 1.8 ng atoms O2 consumed min-1 mg-1 protein in the presence of 200 μM nitrendipine. 4. Bay K 8644 (10-60 μM) increased the total Ca2+ uptake into rat heart mitochondria, the total increasing from 248.8 ± 8.4 to 406.9 ± 17.6 ng Ca2+ mg-1 protein at 60 μM Bay K 8644 (EC50 = 18.9 ± 1.4 μM). 5. Bay K 8644 (10-60 μM) produced a concentration-dependent reduction in the Ca2+ influx rate (IC50 = 52.5 ± 2.8 μM). Similar effects were seen with (+)-Bay K 8644 and (-)-Bay K 8644. 6. Nitrendipine (40-120 μM) stimulated Ca2+ efflux from mitochondria preloaded with the ion; the efflux rate increasing from 2.9 ± 0.05 to 114.2 ± 6.2 nmol Ca2+ min-1 mg-1 protein (EC50 = 57.3 ± 1.3 μM). 7. These data indicate dihydropyridine-induced changes in the activity of the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ antiporter pathway; nitrendipine causing stimulation and Bay K 8644 causing inhibition.