OCEAN SURFACE WIND-SPEED MEASUREMENTS OF THE SPECIAL SENSOR MICROWAVE IMAGER (SSM/I)

被引:81
作者
GOODBERLET, MA [1 ]
SWIFT, CT [1 ]
WILKERSON, JC [1 ]
机构
[1] NOAA,NATL ENVIRONM SATELLITE DATA & INFORMAT SERV,SUITLAND,MD 20746
来源
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING | 1990年 / 28卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1109/36.58969
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
As part of a subcontract with Hughes Aircraft, the manufacturer of the Defense Meteorological Space Program (DMSP) Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I). an operational wind speed algurithm was developed by Environmental Research & Technulogy Inc. (ERT, recently renamed ENSR). The ERT algorithm is based on the “D-matrix” approach which seeks a linear relationship between measured SSM/I brightness temperatures and environmental parameters. D-matrix performance in the low-to-medium wind speed range was validated at the University of Massachusetts by comparing algorithm-derived wind speeds with near-simultaneous and co-located measurements made by the anemometers of of -shore ocean buuys maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmuspheric Administration (NOAA). Results indicate that for approximately 85% of the time, the D-matrix-retrieved winds will have an accuracy better than the DMSP goal of ±2 m/s. For the remaining 15% of the time, the scene will be rain-fagged and retrieval accuracies will be worse than ±;2 m/s. © 1990 IEEE
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页码:823 / 828
页数:6
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