LADDER HEIGHTS AND THE MARKOV-MODULATED M/G/1 QUEUE

被引:36
作者
ASMUSSEN, S [1 ]
机构
[1] GOTHENBURG UNIV,S-41296 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN
关键词
M/G/1; QUEUE; MARKOV-MODULATION; WAITING TIME; POLLACZEK-KHINCHINE FORMULA; LADDER HEIGHTS; WIENER-HOPF FACTORIZATION; TIME REVERSAL; OCCUPATION MEASURE; PHASE-TYPE DISTRIBUTIONS; NONLINEAR MATRIX ITERATION;
D O I
10.1016/0304-4149(91)90050-M
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
The waiting time distribution is studied for the Markov-modulated M/G/1 queue with both the arrival rate beta-i and the distribution beta-i of the service time of the arriving customer depending on the state i of the environmental process. The analysis is based on ladder heights and occupation measure identities, and the fundamental step is to compute the intensity matrix Q of a certain Markov jump process as the solution of a non-linear matrix equation. The results come out as close matrix parallels of the Pollaczek-Khinchine formula without using transforms or complex variables. Further it is shown that if the B(i) are all phase-type, then the waiting time distribution is so as well.
引用
收藏
页码:313 / 326
页数:14
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