IMPAIRED INVITRO GROWTH OF PERIPHERAL-BLOOD HEMATOPOIETIC PROGENITOR CELLS IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS - EVIDENCE OF AN INHIBITORY EFFECT OF AUTOLOGOUS LYMPHOCYTES-T

被引:17
作者
BALLEARI, E [1 ]
TIMITILLI, S [1 ]
PUPPO, F [1 ]
GAFFURI, L [1 ]
MUSSELLI, C [1 ]
RIZZO, F [1 ]
INDIVERI, F [1 ]
GHIO, R [1 ]
机构
[1] SAN MARTINO HOSP,DEPT INFECT DIS,GENOA,ITALY
关键词
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; HEMATOPOIETIC PROGENITOR CELLS; LYMPHOCYTE-T SUBSETS; AIDS;
D O I
10.1007/BF01709654
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The in vitro growth of both circulating granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) and erythroid (BFU-E) progenitor cells was assessed in 29 individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at different stages of infection. The effects of autologous T lymphocytes, adherent cells, and serum on the in vitro growth of hematopoietic progenitor cells were also investigated. Compared with normal controls, baseline growth was significantly reduced for both CFU-GM and BFU-E in HIV-infected patients, independent of the clinical stage of the disease. In HIV-infected subjects depletion of autologous T cells was associated with a significant increase of progenitor cell growth. Similar results were observed after selective depletion of CD8+ T cells, while readdition of T cells to T-depleted mononuclear cells reduced the number of CFU-GM. A dose-dependent colony inhibitory activity was found in conditioned medium of T cells from HIV-infected subjects. Neither autologous adherent cells nor serum from either HIV + or HIV-subjects had any significant effect on the in vitro growth of CFU-GM. These results indicate that the in vitro growth of circulating hematopoietic progenitor cells is impaired even in the early stages of HIV infection, and that autologous T cells exert an inhibitory effect on the in vitro growth of progenitor cells, possibly via soluble mediator(s).
引用
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页码:320 / 325
页数:6
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[31]  
1986, ANN INTERN MED, V105, P234