MODELING THE GROWTH OF AN OLIGOCHAETE ON ACTIVATED-SLUDGE

被引:39
作者
RATSAK, CH
KOOIJMAN, SALM
KOOI, BW
机构
[1] Faculty of Biology, Free University, 1081 HV Amsterdam
关键词
OLIGOCHAETE; NAIS-ELINGUIS; ACTIVATED SLUDGE; FOOD WEB; GRAZING; GROWTH; REPRODUCTION; DYNAMIC ENERGY-BUDGET MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/0043-1354(93)90136-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A dynamic energy-budget model (DEB model) was extended to describe the growth of Nais elinguis, a common oligochaete species frequently occurring in sewage treatment plants. Nais elinguis reproduces asexually by dividing into an anterior and a posterior naidid. The daughter naidids initially have different growth rates due to differences in energy reserves. The fit of the model showed a good description of the length measurements. The parameters of the model, such as maintenance rate coefficient and energy conductance, which represent physiological features of the organisms, facilitate insight into the processes underlying naidid growth. A numerical method was developed to predict asexual reproduction. The presented model is a first step towards a more comprehensive knowledge and modelling of organisms in an activated sludge plant and is therefore interesting from a wastewater management point of view.
引用
收藏
页码:739 / 747
页数:9
相关论文
共 29 条
[22]   THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON ASEXUAL POPULATION-GROWTH OF 3 SPECIES OF NAIDIDAE (OLIGOCHAETA) [J].
LOCHHEAD, G ;
LEARNER, MA .
HYDROBIOLOGIA, 1983, 98 (02) :107-112
[23]   REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF NAIDIDAE (OLIGOCHAETA) [J].
PARISH, J .
HYDROBIOLOGIA, 1981, 83 (01) :115-123
[24]   CHEMICAL REACTOR ANALYSIS AND OPTIMAL DIGESTION [J].
PENRY, DL ;
JUMARS, PA .
BIOSCIENCE, 1986, 36 (05) :310-313
[25]   MODELING ANIMAL GUTS AS CHEMICAL REACTORS [J].
PENRY, DL ;
JUMARS, PA .
AMERICAN NATURALIST, 1987, 129 (01) :69-96
[26]  
VANHAREN RJF, 1993, IN PRESS NETHERL J S
[27]   THE ROLE OF OLIGOCHAETES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF WATERS [J].
VERDONSCHOT, PFM .
HYDROBIOLOGIA, 1989, 180 :213-227
[28]   THE ROLE OF NEMATODES IN LOW RATE PERCOLATING FILTER SEWAGE-TREATMENT WORKS [J].
WOOMBS, M ;
LAYBOURNPARRY, J .
WATER RESEARCH, 1986, 20 (06) :781-787
[29]   APPLICATION OF A DYNAMIC ENERGY BUDGET MODEL TO LYMNAEA-STAGNALIS (L) [J].
ZONNEVELD, C ;
KOOIJMAN, SALM .
FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY, 1989, 3 (03) :269-278