THE SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION INDUCED BY THROMBIN IN HUMAN PLATELETS

被引:87
作者
LAPETINA, EG
机构
[1] Cell Biology Division, Burroughs Wellcome Co., Research Triangle Park
关键词
3-inositol phospholipid; Heterotrimeric G protein; Phospholipase A[!sub]2[!/sub; Phospholipase C; Protein kinase A; Small molecular weight G protein;
D O I
10.1016/0014-5793(90)81293-W
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Stimulation of human platelets by thrombin leads to the activation of phospholipases C and A2, protein kinases, formation of 3-inositol phos- pholipids and mobilization of Ca2+ . These biochemical reactions closely parallel platelet shape change, granular secretion and aggregation. The membrane-bound transducers for the thrombin receptor seem to be the heterotrimeric G protein G12 and the ras-related G protein rap 1-b. Phosphorylation of rap 1-b by the action of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase seems to uncouple the thrombin receptor from phospholipases. This causes inhibition of the formation of second messenger molecules and the onset of physiological responses. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:400 / 404
页数:5
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