THE MICROBIOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF NITROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS

被引:28
作者
CRAWFORD, RL
机构
[1] Food Research Center 202, University of Idaho Center for Hazardous Waste Remediation Research, Moscow
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0958-1669(95)80055-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nitroaromatic compounds, an extremely important class of industrial pollutant, are degradable by both bacteria and fungi. Biodegradation of these molecules occurs under aerobic and/or anaerobic conditions. Even compounds such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene can be completely biomineralized by certain microorganisms. Knowledge is still incomplete, but the past two years have seen great progress in our understanding of the fundamental biochemical mechanisms involved in microbial catabolism of this class of environmental contaminant.
引用
收藏
页码:329 / 336
页数:8
相关论文
共 53 条
[41]  
Bradley, Chapelle, Landmeyer, Schumacher, Microbial transformation of nitroaromatics in surface soils and aquifer materials, Appl Environ Microbiol, 60, pp. 2170-2175, (1994)
[42]  
Herman, Costerton, Starvation-survival of a p-nitrophenol-degrading bacterium, Appl Environ Microbiol, 59, pp. 340-343, (1993)
[43]  
Brookes, Livingston, Biological detoxifcation of a 3-chloronitrobenzoate manufacture wastewater in an extractive membrane bioreactor, Water Res, 28, pp. 1347-1354, (1994)
[44]  
Livingston, A novel membrane bioreactor for detoxifying industrial wastewater: biodegradation of 3-chloronitrobenzene in an industrially produced wastewater, Biotechnol Bioeng, 41, pp. 927-936, (1993)
[45]  
Gorontzy, Kuver, Blotevogel, Microbial transformation of nitroaromatic compounds under anaerobic conditions, J Gen Microbiol, 139, pp. 1331-1336, (1993)
[46]  
Boopathy, Wilson, Kulpa, Anaerobic removal of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) under different electron accepting conditions: laboratory study, Water Environ Res, 65, pp. 271-275, (1993)
[47]  
Preuss, Fimpel, Diekert, Anaerobic transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), Arch Microbiol, 159, pp. 345-353, (1993)
[48]  
Funk, Roberts, Crawford, Crawford, Initial-phase optimization for bioremedation of munition compound-contaminated soils, Appl Environ Microbiol, 59, pp. 2171-2177, (1993)
[49]  
Dickel, Haug, Knackmuss, Biodegradation of nitrobenzene by a sequential anaerobic-aerobic process, Biodegradation, 4, pp. 187-194, (1993)
[50]  
Boopathy, Kulpa, Biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by a Methanococcus sp. (strain b) isolated from a lake sediment, Can J Microbiol, 40, pp. 273-278, (1994)