FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ALCOHOL-USE IN UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS

被引：78

作者：

SCHALL, M ^{[1
]}

KEMENY, A ^{[1
]}

MALTZMAN, I ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, DEPT PSYCHOL, 405 HILGARD AVE, LOS ANGELES, CA 90024 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL | 1992年 / 53卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.15288/jsa.1992.53.122

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

A survey was conducted of drinking, drug use attitudes, beliefs, personality and demographic characteristics of students on a university campus. Gender, ethnic and social group differences were also examined. It was concluded that a biopsychosocial matrix of determinants influenced alcohol consumption and its excessive consumption. Two general factors emerged from analyses of the results. They may be interpreted as entering into a complex approach-avoidance conflict where the net approach tendency determines overall alcohol consumption. Personality characteristics and presumably their biological correlates, as well as set and setting, or attitudes, beliefs and environmental influences contribute to the approach-avoidance conflict that determines abstinence or varying amounts of alcohol consumption.

引用

页码：122 / 136

页数：15