GAS-PHASE ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION STUDY OF TRIS(TRIMETHYLSTANNYL)AMINE, N(SNME3)3

被引:17
作者
KHAIKIN, LS [1 ]
BELYAKOV, AV [1 ]
KOPTEV, GS [1 ]
GOLUBINSKII, AV [1 ]
VILKOV, LV [1 ]
GIRBASOVA, NV [1 ]
BOGORADOVSKII, ET [1 ]
ZAVGORODNII, VS [1 ]
机构
[1] LENSOVET TECHNOL INST,LENINGRAD,USSR
关键词
Bond distance - Force fields - Gas phase electron diffractions - Group-IV - In-Degree - Planarity - Second-order jahn-teller effects;
D O I
10.1016/0022-2860(80)80172-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The geometrical parameters of tris(trimethylstannyl)amine have been determined by gas-phase electron diffraction. The ra structure has been refined using mean amplitude values calculated from the force fields of a number of tin derivatives. The experimental data are consistent with a planar bond configuration at the nitrogen in N(SnMe3)3. The final set of geometrical parameters is as follows (average bond distances, rg, in Å, angles in degrees): SnC 2.166(5), SnN 2.038(3), CH 1.117(17), NSnC 108.5(1.5), SnCH 112.1(1.6). Mean amplitude values have been varied for those distances which give considerable contributions to scattering. The results obtained fill a gap in the knowledge of structures of Group IV element μ-nitrido derivatives. They confirm the conclusion that lowering of ligand MRn electronegativity weakens the tendency to deviation from planarity in the central fragment NM3. This tendency may be considered as a manifestation of the second-order Jahn-Teller effect. © 1980 Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 202
页数:12
相关论文
共 52 条
[21]   SOME CHEMICAL AND STRUCTURAL CONSEQUENCES OF NON-BONDED INTERACTIONS [J].
GLIDEWELL, C .
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1975, 12 (03) :219-227
[22]   INTRAMOLECULAR NON-BONDED ATOMIC RADII - APPLICATION TO HEAVIER P ELEMENTS [J].
GLIDEWELL, C .
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1976, 20 (02) :113-118
[23]   PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA AND QUESTION OF P-PI-]D-PI INTERACTIONS IN SILANE AND GERMANES [J].
GLIDEWELL, C .
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1975, 13 (03) :L11-L12
[24]  
GOLUBINSKII AV, 1979, VESTN MOSK U KHIM+, V20, P99
[25]   ELECTRONEGATIVITIES OF THE ELEMENTS [J].
GORDY, W ;
THOMAS, WJO .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1956, 24 (02) :439-444
[26]   SIGNIFICANCE TESTS ON CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC R FACTOR [J].
HAMILTON, WC .
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA, 1965, 18 :502-&
[27]   THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF TRISILYLAMINE (SIH3)3N [J].
HEDBERG, K .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1955, 77 (24) :6491-6492
[28]   SHAPES OF TRIS(TRIMETHYLSTANNYL)-AMINE -PHOSPHINE -ARSINE AND -STIBINE [J].
HESTER, RE ;
JONES, K .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1966, (11) :317-&
[29]   GAS-PHASE ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION STUDY OF TRIMETHYLSTANNYLACETYLENE [J].
KHAIKIN, LS ;
NOVIKOV, VP ;
VILKOV, LV ;
ZAVGORODNII, VS ;
PETROV, AA .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, 1977, 39 (01) :91-99