SEISMIC DISCONTINUITY AT THE TOP OF D'' - A WORLDWIDE FEATURE

被引:45
作者
NATAF, HC
HOUARD, S
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1029/93GL02686
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Considering the growing number of observations of a seismic discontinuity at the top of D'', some 300 km above the core-mantle boundary, we investigate the scenario of whether this feature could be global. We show that the mean first arrivals of P-waves, as used to build global models, can be fit by the two branches of a discontinuous model. We argue that the intermittence of the detection of the reflector is due to lateral variations of a global discontinuity. These observations put strong constraints on the type of chemical layering that could explain the discontinuity. We speculate that the properties of the D'' discontinuity are better explained in terms of a new phase transition.
引用
收藏
页码:2371 / 2374
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[11]   A LOWER MANTLE S-WAVE TRIPLICATION AND THE SHEAR VELOCITY STRUCTURE OF D'' [J].
LAY, T ;
HELMBERGER, DV .
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1983, 75 (03) :799-837
[12]   BODY WAVE TRAVEL-TIMES AND A SPHERICALLY SYMMETRICAL P-WAVE AND S-WAVE VELOCITY MODEL [J].
MORELLI, A ;
DZIEWONSKI, AM .
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, 1993, 112 (02) :178-194
[13]   MANTLE LAYERING FROM SCS REVERBERATIONS .4. THE LOWER MANTLE AND CORE-MANTLE BOUNDARY [J].
REVENAUGH, J ;
JORDAN, TH .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1991, 96 (B12) :19811-19824
[14]   EVIDENCE AGAINST A DISCONTINUITY AT THE TOP OF D'' [J].
SCHLITTENHARDT, J ;
SCHWEITZER, J ;
MULLER, G .
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1985, 81 (01) :295-306
[15]   SEISMOLOGICAL MAPPING OF FINE-STRUCTURE NEAR THE BASE OF THE EARTHS MANTLE [J].
VIDALE, JE ;
BENZ, HM .
NATURE, 1993, 361 (6412) :529-532
[16]   A SHARP AND FLAT SECTION OF THE CORE MANTLE BOUNDARY [J].
VIDALE, JE ;
BENZ, HM .
NATURE, 1992, 359 (6396) :627-629
[17]   ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY OF (MG, FE)SIO3 PEROVSKITE - EVIDENCE FOR STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE LOWER MANTLE [J].
WANG, YB ;
GUYOT, F ;
LIEBERMANN, RC .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1992, 97 (B9) :12327-12347
[18]   EVIDENCE OF A LATERALLY VARIABLE LOWER MANTLE STRUCTURE FROM P-WAVES AND S-WAVES [J].
WEBER, M ;
DAVIS, JP .
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, 1990, 102 (01) :231-255
[19]  
WEBER M, 1993, IN PRESS GEOPHYS J I
[20]   THE P-WAVE VELOCITY STRUCTURE NEAR THE BASE OF THE MANTLE [J].
WRIGHT, C ;
MUIRHEAD, KJ ;
DIXON, AE .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1985, 90 (NB1) :623-634