SYSTEMIC HYPERTENSION AND SENILE CATARACTS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC-STUDY

被引：10

作者：

BURGESS, CA ^{[1
]}

SOWERS, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] COMPREHENS HLTH SERV INC,OAK PK,MI

来源：

OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE | 1992年 / 69卷 / 04期

关键词：

CATARACT; SYSTEMIC HYPERTENSION; DIABETES-MELLITUS; RISK FACTORS; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS-NONSTEROIDAL;

D O I：

10.1097/00006324-199204000-00011

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

A hospital-based case-control study was conducted at the Allen Park Michigan Veterans Administration Medical Center to determine whether a diagnosis of systemic hypertension was associated with increased risk for senile cataracts. Data from 136 cataract extraction patients were compared to 142 controls. Systemic hypertension was found to increase significantly the risk for posterior subcapsular cataracts. Diabetes mellitus was also associated with increased cataract risk. The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents showed a significant protective effect only in the presence of a diagnosis of systemic hypertension.

引用

页码：320 / 324

页数：5

共 20 条

[11]

Szmyd L., Schwartz B., Association of systemic hypertension and diabetes mellitus with cataract extraction, Ophthalmology, 96, pp. 1248-1252, (1989)

[12]

Duke-Elder S., System of Ophthalmology, 2, (1961)

[13]

West S., Munoz B., Emmett E.A., Taylor H.R., Cigarette smoking and risk of nuclear cataracts, Arch Ophthalmol, 107, pp. 1166-1169, (1989)

[14]

Benson W.H., Farber M.E., Caplan R.J., Increased mortality rates after cataract surgery, Ophthalmology, 95, pp. 1288-1292, (1988)

[15]

Kahn H.A., Leibowltz H.M., Ganley J.P., Kini M.M., Colton T., Nickerson R.S., Dawber T.R., The Framingham Eye Study. II. Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham Heart Study, Am J Epidemiol, 106, pp. 33-41, (1977)

[16]

Chen T.T., Hockwin O., Dobbs R., Knowles W., Eckerskorn U., Cataract and health status: A case-control study, Ophthal Res, 20, pp. 1-9, (1988)

[17]

Bochow T.W., West S.K., Azar A., Munoz B., Sommer A., Hugh R.T., Ultraviolet light exposure and risk of posterior subcapsular cataracts, Arch Ophthalmol, 107, pp. 369-372, (1989)

[18]

Chen T.T., Hockwin O., Eckerskorn U., Knowles W., Dobbs R., Cataract and health status: A case-control study revisited, Risk Factors for Cataract Development, 17, pp. 6-12, (1989)

[19]

Clayton R.M., Cuthbert J., Duffy J., Seth J., Phillips Cl, Bartholomew RS, Reid JM. Some risk factors associated with cataract in S, E. Scotland: A Pilot Study. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK, 102, pp. 331-336, (1982)

[20]

Harding J.J., Van Heyningen R., Drugs, including alcohol, that act as risk factors for cataract, and possible protection against cataract by aspirin-like analgesics and cyclopenthiazide, Br J Ophthalmol, 72, pp. 809-814, (1988)

← 1 2 →