EN-ROUTE TO SYNTHETIC PHOSPHODIESTERASES - SUPRAMOLECULAR PHOSPHORYL-TRANSFER MEDIATED BY AMIDINIUM PHOSPHATE CONTACT ION-PAIRS
被引:74
作者:
GOBEL, MW
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机构:Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität, Frankfurt, D-W-6000, Niederurseler Hang
GOBEL, MW
BATS, JW
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h-index: 0
机构:Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität, Frankfurt, D-W-6000, Niederurseler Hang
BATS, JW
DURNER, G
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机构:Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität, Frankfurt, D-W-6000, Niederurseler Hang
DURNER, G
机构:
[1] Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität, Frankfurt, D-W-6000, Niederurseler Hang
来源:
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH
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1992年
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31卷
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02期
关键词:
D O I:
10.1002/anie.199202071
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Proximity effects and electrophilic activation combined account for the accelerated ring-opening in the transesterification of 1 with amidinium alcohol 2. The spatial proximity effects arise in a contact ion-pair of 1 and 2. Electrophilic activation causes the 9000-fold rate enhancement of the reaction of 1 with 2 relative to the reaction with phenylalcohol; the addition of 2 to the transesterification of 1 with phenyl alcohol to form 3 caused a 25-fold rate increase.