EFFECTS OF NEUROTENSIN ON ISOLATED INTESTINAL SMOOTH MUSCLES

被引:117
作者
KITABGI, P
FREYCHET, P
机构
[1] Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (I.N.S.E.R.M.), Groupe de Recherches sur les Hormones Polypeptidiques et la Physiopathologie Endocrinienne, U. 145, Faculté de Médecine (Pasteur)
关键词
Guinea-pig ileum; Guinea-pig taenia; Intestinal smooth muscle; Neurotensin; Rat ileum; Tetrodotoxin;
D O I
10.1016/0014-2999(78)90140-1
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The effects of neurotensin were investigated in intestinal smooth muscle preparations. Neurotensin relaxed the rat ileum, and contracted the guinea-pig ileum and taenia. Neurotensin induced a biphasic response (relaxation followed by contraction) in the contracted guinea-pig ileum. In all systems, half-maximal effects were obtained with 4-5 nM neurotensin and maximal responses with 30-60 nM; tachyphylaxis occurred with higher concentrations. Tetrodotoxin did not affect the responses to neurotensin in the rat ileum and the guinea-pig taenia. Tetrodotoxin abolished the contraction or the contraction phase (but not the relaxation phase) of the biphasic response induced by neurotensin in the guinea-pig ileum. Atropine partially inhibited the neurotensin-induced contraction in the guinea-pig ileum. These results suggest that neurotensin acts on intestinal smooth muscle both directly (relaxation of the rat and guinea-pig ileum, and contraction of the guinea-pig taenia) and through a nerve-mediated, partly cholinergic, process (contraction of the guinea-pig ileum). © 1978.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 357
页数:9
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